Hooke it either way, as Mah Jen Boo said. If the fixture is metal, it is attached to the bare ground.
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it don't matter. the light bulb is just acting as a resistor in the circuit. so there is no wrong way to hook up the light. that is why the wires are the same color.
If its anything complex other than replacing a wall switch for instance, I would let a qualified electrician handle it.