You got a lot of use out of that old clutch. The teeth are BADLY worn. If you don't also replace the chain and the OTHER sprocket, you will destroy the new clutch, because the chain has stretched. That will cause wear on all the parts.

I suspect the noise you're hearing is the stretched chain riding high on the new clutch sprocket.

Your large bottom sprocket is worn badly. Throw out the #35 roller chain and lower sprocket before you ruin the clutch sprocket again. Think about investing in some sticky chain lube.

I would almost bet the whistling you're hearing is wind shear between the outer and inner sprocket because of the threaded holes on the inside when the motor is idling and the clutch has not enguaged.

Old clutch