Something is stopping the flow of cooling water. If you have no thermostat, that leaves just the H2O pump that has been replaced---> loose belt maybe ??
Could they have installed a defective thermostat or put it in backwards?
Or perhaps a defective H2O pump ? Crimped or plugged radiator hose ?
check your coolant level. fill it up if it still over heats let it cool down then fill up the radiator again. if it takes a decent amount of coolant at this point you probably have a leak. if it dosent need to be topped off then you probably need a radiator flush which you can get done at a jiffy lube or a oil can henrys
Bad thermostat , low on coolant , bad hose .
I would seriously be thinking head gasket.