Forge welding between similar materials is caused by solid-state diffusion. This results in a weld that consists of only the welded materials without any fillers or bridging materials.
Forge welding between dissimilar materials is caused by the formation of a lower melting temperature eutectic between the materials. Due to this the weld is often stronger than the individual metals.
The temperature required to forge weld is typically 50 to 90 percent of the melting temperature. Steel welds at a lower temperature than iron. The metal may take on a glossy or wet appearance at the welding temperature. Care must be taken to avoid overheating the metal to the point that it gives off sparks from rapid oxidation (burning).
Forge welding is a solid-state welding process that joins two pieces of metal by heating them to a high temperature and then hammering them together The process is one of the simplest methods of joining metals and has been used since ancient times. Forge welding is versatile, being able to join a host of similar and dissimilar metals. With the invention of electrical and gas welding methods during the Industrial Revolution, forge welding has been largely replaced.
Forge welding is a solid-state welding process that joins two pieces of metal by heating them to a high temperature and then hammering them together. It is used in several circumstances: to produce a smooth transition of other aspects of forge welding can be learned and utilized. The parts to be joined were first shaped, then heated to welding temperature in a forge and finally hammered or pressed together.
Hai DURGA GURU
This original fusion technique dates from the earliest uses of iron. The process was first employed to make small pieces of iron into larger useful pieces by joining them. The parts to be joined were first shaped, then heated to welding temperature in a forge and finally hammered or pressed together.
For More info visit below links and video also.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forge_weldi...
if you ever go to temples like The konark (the sun temple) in odisha there you'll see numerous small rods in ends of huge iron pillars, thats because at the time they are forge welded.
be inquisitive and "HISTORY will be AWESOME"
Hi,
Please refer to the below link about forge welding